时间频率学报

以占卜为主要目的的天象记录在中国历代官定史书中占有重要位置，同时也是读史者的障碍．现代天文方法可以推算有史以来的大多数天象记录．这些计算结果与古代记录比对，可借以校正文字，考察古人的观测方法和制度，体验其星占心态，对历代天文志中占主要篇幅的天象记录有一个较深刻的认识．作为例子，本文计算了＜隋书＞天文志中梁、陈两代六十余年的天象记录，并与其它史籍中的有关记载作了比对和考校．对文中涉及的天象也尽可能作出科学的解释．

Astronomical records are an important part in Chinese official historical books. Their main purpose was for astrology and they are an obstacle for historians who read those books.With modern astronomical method, we can compute and examine most of those ancient records.By compchng the computed results with the original texts. we can examine the texts,find their mistakes,study their observation method and regulation,inspect astological theory,take a deeper understanding to those important historical materials. As an example,we dealt with the astronomical records of Dynasties Liang and Chen for 60 years in ,the official history of Dynasty Sui. We also synthesized other historical sources in addition to the astronomical computation. On the other hand, we tried our best to find the scientific explanation to the ancient terms.